I am very uncertain as to the use of the term "dormancy" for these groups. In the case of the Giant Group, there has essentially always been activity among those geysers, mostly by Bijou but spritzing by Catfish, boiling in Mastiff and even surging (yes, down inside the vent but still present) in Giant. Attached is a photo of Bijou taken in October (yes, October) 1978. I think you can see the colored bacteria on the cone as well as on the platform, the result of constant wetting by the Bijou and other activity. Although I have no photo proof of it, I can certainly remember plants (if not flowers) on the platform. But I also know that annual wildflowers can sprout in a minimum of soil and do so... well... annually. This in the middle of the "dormancy." Much the same can be said of the Daisy Group. Comet never quit, there was action by Bonita and Radiator, as well as by numerous sputs on the "platform" near Splendid. I guess maybe this business of group dormancy can be said of the other places cited but, overall, I think Jeff's proposed paper might be doomed from the start. Scott Bryan ------------------- In a message dated 8/2/2011 7:32:35 P.M. US Mountain Standard Time, jeff.cross at utah.edu writes: I recall overhearing once that during the period of Giant Geyser's dormancy from 1959 through the gradual reactivation in the mid-1980s, wildflowers and grasses grew on the Giant platform. Is this indeed true? How many other groups of geysers have gone dormant all at once, as the Giant Group did during this period? I can think of three: Orion Group, Shoshone Geyser Basin, late 1970s and ongoing Lower Group, Heart Lake Geyser Basin, between 2008 and 2010 and ongoing Daisy Group, Upper Geyser Basin, during the 1960s and recovered in the 1970s -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: </geyser-list/attachments/20110803/b630206a/attachment.html> -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: Bijou October 1978 small.jpg Type: image/jpeg Size: 124387 bytes Desc: not available URL: </geyser-list/attachments/20110803/b630206a/attachment.jpg>