Re. the wildflowers and grasses, I can distinctly remember grass growing in some of the cracks on Giant's platform as late as the mid 1990s (somewhere in the '93-'95 range). Although it was erupting a couple of times per year by then, apparently even a season or two of no activity was enough. David On Tue, Aug 2, 2011 at 10:39 PM, Lynn Stephens <lstephens2006 at hotmail.com>wrote: > I can't find any reference in Marler, Martinez or Hutchinson annual > reports to wildflowers and grasses growing on Giant's platform. (I don't > have all of Martinez and Hutchinson annual reports, but the ones I checked > didn't make any mention of wildflowers and grasses.) > > Marler listed Bijou as active in his annual reports through 1971. The > Martinez and Hutchinson annual reports for the 1970s and 1980s I checked > also listed Bijou as active during those two decades. Some of the reports > include mentions of Catfish and Mastiff as active. I don't know how you > intend to define dormancy of a group of geysers, but activity from Bijou, > Catfish, and Mastiff would seem to contradict consideration of the Giant > group as dormant from 1959 through the mid-1980s. I'm also curious as to > why you started the period of Giant Geyser's dormancy with 1959 rather than > 1955. > > With respect to the Daisy Group, Marler listed Comet as active even in > years Daisy and/or Splendid were not listed as active. He also sometimes > listed Bank, Bonita, and White Pyramid Throne as active. It could be argued > that Bank and White Pyramid Throne are not actually part of the Daisy > Group. However, Marler's experiments with Bonita showed it was definitely > connected to Daisy, etc. Martinez listed Radiator as active in his June > 1976 report when Daisy and Splendid were not active. The Daisy Group also > poses additional issues--how do you define "all at once" and how do you > define "dormancy"? For example, Rick discussed the effect of the June 30, > 1975 earthquake on the Daisy group in both his 1975 and 1976 annual reports, > citing Marie Wolf's extensive observations in 1975. It appears not all the > geysers in the group were impacted "at once" and Rick stated in his 1976 > report "Active phases were brief and rare as a continuing after-effect of > the M.6.1 earthquake on June 30, 1975." Do "brief and rare" active phases > interrupt the dormancy? > > Lynn Stephens > > > From: jeff.cross at utah.edu > > To: geysers at lists.wallawalla.edu > > Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 22:26:07 -0600 > > > Subject: [Geysers] Wildflowers During Giant's Dormancy? > > > > I recall overhearing once that during the period of Giant Geyser's > dormancy from 1959 through the gradual reactivation in the mid-1980s, > wildflowers and grasses grew on the Giant platform. Is this indeed true? > > > > How many other groups of geysers have gone dormant all at once, as the > Giant Group did during this period? I can think of three: > > > > Orion Group, Shoshone Geyser Basin, late 1970s and ongoing > > Lower Group, Heart Lake Geyser Basin, between 2008 and 2010 and ongoing > > Daisy Group, Upper Geyser Basin, during the 1960s and recovered in the > 1970s > > > > Any other areas? > > > > I'd like to include this information in a short article that I am > planning to write. > > > > It's an interesting topic, because of the distinct difference between the > dormancy of an individual thermal feature and the simultaneous dormancy (I > suggest the term "systemic dormancy") of a group of thermal features. > Examples of the latter case seem to occur most frequently (but not > exclusively, as the above examples show) as the result of geothermal energy > development (ex: Beowawe, Steamboat Springs, Long Valley (?), and too many > examples from New Zealand and Iceland). Examples of the former are numerous > and routine. > > > > Jeff Cross > > jeff.cross at utah.edu_______________________________________________ > > Geysers mailing list > > Geysers at lists.wallawalla.edu > > > > _______________________________________________ > Geysers mailing list > Geysers at lists.wallawalla.edu > > -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: </geyser-list/attachments/20110803/2865ce53/attachment.html>