[Geysers] Record of wild phase activity (Stephens)
Bill Warnock
billwarnock at wyellowstone.com
Wed Jun 11 06:40:04 PDT 2008
Thanks, Lynn, for all those records. I went back to my notes for 2003 on
Great Fountain. I had noted:
30 Oct. Great Fountain 1515 i.e.; watched until 1545 (it MIGHT have already
been in wild phase by then...I was there just 30 min.)
31 Oct. Gt. Ftn.: Snow on edges of terraces, runoff channel dry
1 Nov. Gt. Ftn.: Terraces drying up (I took pics)
2 Nov. Gt. Ftn. pool observations:
Dropped Overflow Restart Edges Boiling
1237 1252 1257
1312 1319 1324
1336 1350 1355
1413 1421 1424.5
1443 1452 1455
1512 1522.5 1526
1543 1556 1601
1613 1628 nr
1643 1657
On 6 Nov. I was in to help with a download at Gt. Ftn. and noted that
overflow began around 1500...it continued steady overflow BUT Gt. Ftn. had
not erupted as of 1735 when we left.
Bill
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lynn Stephens" <lstephens2006 at hotmail.com>
To: <geysers at lists.wallawalla.edu>
Sent: Monday, June 09, 2008 3:17 AM
Subject: [Geysers] Record of wild phase activity (Stephens)
Scott asked: Question: is there a list (whether complete or not) of when
wild phase has been observed?
Here's a list I developed by looking at the electronic records and the OFVC
logbooks. Potential wild phase activity was identified by looking for a
short interval--less than 6 hours followed by a long interval--more than 100
hours in the electronic record. Some periods that met this criteria were
determined not to be wild phase activity because of reports of "regular"
eruptions in the OFVC logbook. One period was reported in the OFVC logbook
where the electronic record was not available. Electronic monitoring
records were available from 1999 through present on the GOSA website. OFVC
logbooks were available from 1995 through late 2007 on the GOSA website. I
also reviewed editions of The Sput from 1988 through 1994.
2007 none identified
2006 10/14 and 10/15 in wild phase; next reported eruption 10/19 per OFVC
logbook; electronic record not available from 9/28/06 to 12/31/06
2005 none reported in either source; electronic record not availalbe
11/02/05 to 7/12/05
2004 none reported in either source
(Note: there was a gap from 1/2 to 1/23 in the electronic
record; visual "ie" observations were reported in the OFVC logbook were
reported between 1/2 and 1/23, which indicated this was a lack of electronic
record rather than wild phase.)
2003 10/29 5:03 interval followed by 134 hour interval with next eruption
on 11/03; confirmed by logbook with comments such as "Great Fountain has not
erupted for a few days"
2002 12/16 4:15 interval, followed by 12/17 6:05 interval then 12/23
150:45 interval; The only report in the OFVC logbook during this time was an
ievr on 12/18.
2001 11/22 2:25 interval followed by 2:40 interval; next eruption 11/28
150:00 interval; no data in OFVC logbook during this period.
(Note there were two periods in June where the electronic
monitor recorded intervals exceeding 100 hours, but visual observations
recorded in the
OFVC logbook showed regular, normal eruptions for the days
involved in the long intervals.)
2000 2/12 3:47 interval next eruption 2/18 136:32 interval; no reports in
OFVC logbook during this period
9/21 4:18 interval; next eruption 9/26 125:08 interval; logbook
confirmation 9/21 start wild phase and 9/26 first eruption
1999 9/25 3:53 interval 9/29 102:37 interval; confirmed in logbook with
wild phase start on 9/25; end 9/27 first eruption 9/29
End of electronic monitoring data posted on the GOSA website.
1998 no reports in OFVC logbook
1997 1/23/97 possible wild phase per Rick H., 1/24 13:20ie, 1/27 14:53ns
1996 10/19 11:47ie, ~18:30ie probable wild phase, 10/20 wild phase
confirmed; 10/23 first since wild phase between 15:30 on 10/22 and
13:00 on 10/23
1995 no reports in OFVC logbook
End of electronic version of OFVC logbook
Review of "The Sput"
1994 6/13 entered wild phase; ended 6/16 next eruption 6/20
The article references "last observed" wild phase in late September 1986,
beginning on 9/24 lasting ~26 hours; "The dry period before the first
overflow was 1day8hours in 1986; first eruption started about 24 hours after
oerflow began, but notes that records are not available for November through
May for those years.
I did not find any other references to wild phase activity from Great
Fountain in any prior editions of the Sput.
Tomas Vachuda's article in Volume I of The Transactions:
"With extremely few exceptions, one can expect to obvserve the same
elements repeated between each eruption. Two of these anomalies, defined in
[Marler, 1973], are periods of long overflow, and low ebb. Another
irregularity, [Bryan, 1986] is known as the wild phase. A long overflow can
last as long as two days, while during periods of low ebb the water remains
well below the rim for several days. During a wild phase Great Fountain
erupts continuously, though with much diministed strength, for hours or
days. The normal eruptive pattern is reinstated within a day of the
conclusion of one of these irregularities. In most recent years, no
occurrences of these irregularities have been recorded."
Note that Marler identified "periods of long overflow," but I couldn't
find anything where Marler described activity comparable to "wild phase"
activity in the Inventory.
Other sources that might identify periods of "wild phase activity"--
Sam Martinez had a monitor on Great Fountain for many years. His
notebooks might identify periods of wild phase activity.
Volunteer reports prepared by Sam, Bob Hoffman, and/or Herb Warren
Rick Hutchinson's annual reports
OFVC logbooks prior to 1995
The OFVC logbooks should be available in the archives. (If I can make
copies of the logbooks, I'll start transcribing the 1994 logbook this
summer.) It is possible that some of Rick's reports and some of the
volunteer reports are also available in the archives.
Lynn
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