[Geysers] Yellowstone caldera on rise ! .....

Wayne Simister wsimister at sisna.com
Mon Dec 18 10:08:06 PST 2006


In today's Salt Lake Deseret News, this article got my attention:

http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,650215993,00.html

Wayne

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Yellowstone's caldera rising

*Associated Press*
      YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. --- A geologist says some parts of 
the continually shifting, collapsed volcano at the center of the park 
are swelling unusually fast.
      Bob Smith, one of the leading researchers into Yellowstone's 
geology, presented some of his findings at the American Geological Union 
meeting in San Francisco this week.
      Smith and other geologists from the University of Utah are 
particularly interested in two subterranean lava domes deep beneath the 
Yellowstone caldera.
      "We've gone to this really pronounced, and I would say 
unprecedented, uplift of the caldera," he said.
      But he said any talk of an eruption would be far-fetched.
      In fact, it's typical for Yellowstone's caldera to rise and fall. 
Scientists say it's been happening for at least 15,000 years, with some 
shifts of more than 10 feet.
      Portions of the caldera rose more than 3 feet between 1923 and 
1984 and then dropped nearly 8 inches from 1985 to 1995. Measurements in 
1995 and 1996 showed the caldera rising again before starting to fall in 
1997.
      The latest upward motion has been unusual for its speed.
      Using data collected on the ground and from satellites, scientists 
say the Mallard Lake Dome, west of Yellowstone Lake's West Thumb, has 
risen 4 centimeters a year since the middle of 2004. Meanwhile, the Sour 
Creek Dome north of Fishing Bridge has risen about 6 centimeters a year.
      Smith said an infusion of magma may be heating up groundwater and 
causing the ground to bulge.
      "It's like inflating the balloon, but the balloon is capped," he said.
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